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Nimodipine is an L type calcium channel antagonist that redu
2020-03-02

Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si
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Abbas et al studied the mitigation of ASR in
2020-03-02

Abbas et al. studied the mitigation of ASR in their corresponding study by incorporating RHA [1]. These researchers used Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), four different percentages (i.e., 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% by weight of OPC) of RHA and reactive aggregate (sand from Dolomite-limestone rock) in thei
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Table shows the comparison results
2020-03-02

Table 2 shows the comparison results of error detection rate of each software-based CFC technique. Each version of benchmark is injected 10000 errors. Even though the injected errors are randomized in spite of their classifications, the large number of injected errors guarantees that all types of CF
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The assembly and maturation of invadopodia
2020-02-28

The assembly and maturation of invadopodia can be initiated by chemical stimuli such as the epidermal growth factor (EGF), as well as the mechanical signals from extracellular matrix (ECM). Upon binding, EGF activates the EGF receptor (EGFR), which further activates several intracellular signaling p
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2020-02-28

Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Enzymatic production of bioactive 9-cis-11-trans-conjugated linoleic Apamin is part of a detoxification mechanism against linoleic acid which is a toxic and stress factor for many lactic bacteria such as Lactobacillus plantaru
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The hepatic cytochrome P CYP superfamily is essential
2020-02-28

The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc
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cdc42 br Mechanisms of acquired resistance
2020-02-28

Mechanisms of acquired resistance to 1st and 2nd generation EGFR inhibitors After treatment with first or second generation EGFR TKIs, virtually all patients after approximately 12 months develop acquired resistance (AR). Different mechanisms of AR to EGFR TKIs have been reported to date and may
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Similarly to the chemokine CCL the level of the chemokine
2020-02-28

Similarly to the chemokine CCL-5, the level of the chemokine SDF-1 in the groups of individuals with APD did not differ from its level in the control group. However, a slight increase in the level of this chemokine was recorded in the group of women and men with APD and PTSD as compared with the cor
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Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling pathways
2020-02-28

Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling pathways is one of the mechanisms that prevent a lasting effect of targeted therapies, as has been demonstrated by the growing number of alternative pathways that confer resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies [3]. We show here that CSF-1R can, at least partiall
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For any vector let and For let The information
2020-02-28

For any vector , let , and . For , let The information matrix for the partial likelihood at Eq. (2.2) can be expressed as It is well known that RG 7204 under certain regularity conditions such as (A)–(D) in Andersen and Gill (1982), where and denote the maximum likelihood estimator from Eq. (2.2)
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Sensory gating describes a filter mechanism protecting the c
2020-02-28

‘Sensory gating’ describes a filter mechanism protecting the central nervous system from sensory overload by inhibiting behaviorally irrelevant input (Boutros et al., 2004, 2008). This permits Ponesimod synthesis to a changing contextual environment (Fruhstorfer et al., 1970; Grunwald et al., 2003)
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The reference standards methyl difluoro dioxolo benzo imidaz
2020-02-28

The reference standards methyl 3-((2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:4,5]benzo[1,2-]imidazol-6-yl)carbamoyl)benzoate () and -(2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:4,5]benzo[1,2-]imidazol-6-yl)-3-methoxybenzamide (), and their corresponding desmethylated precursors 3-((2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:
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br Conclusion Our study demonstrates that the effects of
2020-02-28

Conclusion Our study demonstrates that the effects of Epac activation are strongly conditioned by the steady-state Ca levels at which the myocyte is functioning. As intracellular Ca increases, the activity of CaMKII enhances and the phosphorylation of its SR substrates acquires different relevanc
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To our knowledge this is the first
2020-02-28

To our knowledge, this is the first report of an oncocytoma expressing alpha-enolase or causing autoimmune retinopathy and optic neuropathy. Although generally considered benign, oncocytomas have rarely been associated with paraneoplastic syndromes, including tumor-induced hypertension, erythrocytos
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Similarly in the EAE model Chalmin
2020-02-27

Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer
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