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Regarding the causative diseases of ES patients with unknown
2021-09-07

Regarding the causative diseases of ES, patients with unknown cause and those with encephalitis had significantly higher CSF levels of HOBt against GluN2B-NT2 and GluN2B-CT than the disease controls, but patients with genetic disorder and those with cortical dysplasia showed no significant differen
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br Experimental br Results br Discussion The use of
2021-09-07

Experimental Results Discussion The use of Dex-BSA asa membrane-limited glucocorticoid has been met with some skepticism, mainly for its assumed instability. Here we provide conclusive evidence that Dex-BSA is stable in solution over an extended period of time and at high temperature (i.e.,
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-09-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion Present study demonstrated the ability of a GIP agonist, D-Ala2GIP, to protect against the QA-induced neurobehavioral phenotype of HD in rats, for the first time. D-Ala2GIP treatment significantly improved the behavioral deficits, biochemical and neu
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A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated
2021-09-06

A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated food intake in goldfish at 1h post-administration. This result is similar to that observed in rats, where ICV injection of GALP exerted an acute orexigenic effect [14], [15], [16]. Simultaneously, our findings counter the results found in mice, where central
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Cellular inhibition is caused by
2021-09-06

Cellular inhibition is caused by the hyperpolarization of the cell and is mediated by both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAARs. Synaptic GABAARs are sensitive to high concentrations of GABA released at the synapse and mediate phasic inhibition. In contrast, extrasynaptic GABAARs mediate tonic inhibit
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Through the analysis of various
2021-09-06

Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic gpcr signaling motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discoveri
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Tylosin tartrate MMV s distinct mode of inhibition addresses
2021-09-06

MMV019313's distinct mode of inhibition addresses key impediments in the development of PfFPPS/GGPPS inhibitors as antimalarial drugs. First, it is the first non-bisphosphonate inhibitor of Plasmodium FPPS/GGPPS with drug-like physicochemical properties satisfying the “Rule of 5” (Van Voorhis et al.
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Itraconazole In conclusion we have shown that the brain
2021-09-06

In conclusion, we have shown that the brain penetrating ability of heteroaryl piperazine and piperadine ureas can be modulated through small structural changes to the heteroarenes, the piperazine or piperidine core, and the biaryl ether tail. Compounds exhibiting / ratios ranging as high as 4.2:1 to
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As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data HO has at
2021-09-06

As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data, HO-1 has at least three main crucial regions for inhibitor binding. The most crucial area, the so-called eastern region, is able to allocate the azole ring that represents the first anchoring point by establishing a coordination binding to the heme fer
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The crystal structures of plant class ADH
2021-09-06

The crystal structures of plant class ADH3/GSNOR from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtGSNOR) and Solanum lycopersicum cv. Amateur (SlGSNOR) with bound substrates and cofactors revealed important differences between plant and human enzyme, namely within the substrate-binding pocket. GSNOR are unusually homod
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Previous reports have showed that the expression and localiz
2021-09-03

Previous reports have showed that the expression and localization of GLUT8 in mouse (Gómez et al., 2006; Kim and Moley, 2007), rat (Ibberson et al., 2002) and human (Schürmann et al., 2002). In this study, GLUT8 protein mainly localized in the spermatocytes, elongated and round spermatids in the adu
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While ghrelin s role in addictive behaviors
2021-09-03

While ghrelin's role in addictive behaviors has been most extensively explored with alcohol, ghrelin has also been implicated in biobehavioral substrates of other drugs of abuse. For example, preclinical experiments suggest that GHS-R1a blockade may improve nicotine [155,156], opioids [[157], [158],
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br Acknowledgements Research was funded by the Natural Scien
2021-09-03

Acknowledgements Research was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) (Grant #210290) SGF. The funding body played no role in the design or execution of the study. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Introduction HBO2 therapy is the use of 100% oxygen
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br Results and discussion The synthesis of core
2021-09-03

Results and discussion The synthesis of core aldehyde building block 2 commenced with known aldehyde 5. The Horner–Wadsworth-Emmons olefination of the latter (using commercially available 6) gave cinnamate ester 7. Facile hydrogenation of the double bond in 7 was achieved over Raney nickel withou
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We have expanded these studies by doing EEG recording
2021-09-03

We have expanded these studies by doing EEG recording in the ET-1 model. Using this technique, we demonstrated that activation of either the ETA Celastrol or the ETB receptor induces electrical seizures. ET-1 induced electrical seizures occurred in the presence of either the ETA receptor antagonist
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