• br Introduction Prostate cancer is the most

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  Introduction Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States, accounting for about 30,000 cancer deaths annually [1]. Epidemiological studies that show geographical variations in prostate cancer incidence and mortalit

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by

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  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province (No.2016CFB368) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81201053). Introduction L-Glutamate (glutamate) is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervou

• 822 Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools

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  Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot

• br Materials and methods br

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  Materials and methods Results Discussion Prior studies established that Notch signaling regulates the differentiation of hair cells and supporting cells during inner ear development (reviewed in Kiernan (2013)). Notch signaling is a multistep process that requires the interaction between a

• In addition at the spinal level results

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  In addition, at the spinal level, results from colocalization experiments demonstrate that GABA-C receptors are present in the substantia gelatinosa and that they are presynaptically located. Neurons located in the substantia gelatinosa are differentially activated by afferent noxious and non-noxiou

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments The

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  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments The research was funded by the Major Programs of Pharmaceutical research project of Jiangsu Province (Q2018044). Introduction Lipids are important regulators of cell death. In mammalian cells, both apoptotic and non-apoptotic cell death pathways can be

• Previous studies have shown that ox

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  Previous studies have shown that ox-LDL-induced hepatic sinus dysfunction is the result of multiple pathways, multi-factorial regulation, and in the present study, we reported for the first time that ox-LDL regulates the basement membrane protein VN through the integrin αvβ5 pathway under high gluco

• Several observations about structure activity relationships

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  Several observations about structure–activity relationships can be made from this series, including that: (1) all lead compounds are NSAIDs of the 2-arylpropionic beta adrenergic blockers class, (2) analogues with -oriented aryl substituents showed the best inhibition of FAAH, and (3) replacing the

• Introduction of a chloropyridine group onto the fluoro deriv

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  Introduction of a chloropyridine group onto the fluoro derivative (→) leads to a similarly potent compound that exhibits a lower /, and as was observed with (), was rapidly cleared. However, the high clearance of () did not prevent the increase in the concentrations of FAAs even as its plasma levels

• In neurons and neuroendocrine cells the

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  In neurons and neuroendocrine cells, the productive fusion pathway is thought to initiate with the Munc18-1/Syx1 complex (Ma et al., 2013, Hughson, 2013, Lai et al., 2017). The Munc13-1 MUN domain is able to catalyze opening of Syx1 (the transition from the Munc18-1/Syx1 complex to the SNARE complex

• br Materials and methods br Results

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  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that, at the level of hREECs, blockade of the ETA receptor partially inhibited the effect of NPY on the secretion of ET-1. This suggests that the secreted ET-1 by NPY contributes, in part, to its own secretion via activ

• To date three other allosteric binding sites of

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  To date, three other allosteric binding sites of HIV-1 IN have also been reported. In the work of Wielens and co-workers [33], a pocket formed by the residues Tyr83, Trp108, Asn184, Ile200 and Val201 was found, which can be bound by small molecules. In the work by Rhodes et al. [34], a small-molecul

• individuals with variants in the codon region

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  13 individuals with variants in the codon 1031–1159 region had global developmental delay and apparent ID, ranging from speech delay and learning difficulties to markedly impaired basic life functions (Table 2 and Table S3). The last available occipitofrontal-circumference measurements revealed micr

• Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that

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  Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that could act as scaffolds and promote the interaction of core Hippo pathway components. APC, which is best known as a key component of the β-catenin destruction complex, was observed in mammalian byl719 to have an additional function as a sc

• Myocardial growth and maturation is regulated in

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  Myocardial growth and maturation is regulated in part by signals from the underlying endocardium (Brutsaert, 2003, de la Pompa and Epstein, 2012, Rentschler et al., 2010). More generally, endothelial Pazopanib Hydrochloride play an increasingly appreciated role in instructing organogenesis by provi

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