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br The lipoxygenase pathway in the
2023-10-12
The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in the pancreatic islet and in diabetes mellitus Homeostasis of blood glucose is maintained by hormone secretion from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. More specifically, insulin produced by the β L-α-Aminoadipic Acid of the islet plays a major role in proper ma
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To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and
2023-10-12
To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and selectivity against p70S6K and other kinases from (p70 S6K IC: 0.004 μM) and , we took advantage of exploiting the subtle sequence differences in the active sites of the AGC family kinases, we utilized the information around crystal structure of AK
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br Distribution of OCT in rat brain
2023-10-12
Distribution of OCT3 in rat brain To understand the potential roles of this corticosterone-sensitive monoamine clearance mechanism in the regulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission and behavior, and its potential contribution to corticosteroid actions on behavior, we examined the rostrocaudal
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br Experiment br Results and
2023-10-12
Experiment Results and discussion Conclusion Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic specific bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis [1]. TB remains one of the deadliest diseases in the world. It is the second leading infectious cause of death after
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The authors thank Dr J Aoki University of Tokyo
2023-10-11
The authors thank Dr. J. Aoki, University of Tokyo, for kindly providing 5E5-ATX antibody. This work was supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to A.E.K. (KR4391/1-1), research grants “Primary sclerosing cholangitis” from the Deutsche Crohn-Colitis-Vereinigung and the Norwegia
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br Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as
2023-10-11
Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as a cellular process capable of increasing the fitness of CC-223 and overcome resistance to several forms of stress [9], [10]. As discussed above, it has been proposed by several authors that an effective strategy for enhancing sensitivity of canc
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Clofarabine synthesis In considering the roles of these enzy
2023-10-11
In considering the roles of these enzymes in normal physiology, given the importance of GLUT4-dependent glucose uptake and glucose-dependent fatty Clofarabine synthesis synthesis for systemic metabolic homeostasis (Herman and Kahn, 2006, Herman et al., 2012), deletion of Acly in adipocytes results i
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and LO are members of the
2023-10-11
5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic monooxygenase into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activation of t
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As the effects of baclofen on
2023-10-11
As the effects of baclofen on primary afferent activity are not reproduced by GABAA receptor agonists like muscimol and isoguvacine, this ionotropic receptor may play minimal role in the modulation of primary afferent activity. However, it is important to note that post-synaptic GABAA receptors rema
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Plerixafor In order to determine whether the faster Rh indu
2023-10-11
In order to determine whether the faster Rh2-induced apoptosis is specific of cholesterol depletion, we determined the cytotoxic effect of Rh2 in Plerixafor depleted or not in sphingomyelin, another abundant plasma membrane lipid exhibiting enrichment in lipid rafts. We showed that, in contrast to
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br Introduction O Dowd et al identified
2023-10-11
Introduction O’Dowd et al. identified a gene very similar to angiotensin type-1 receptor in 1993 (O’Dowd et al., 1993). The specific selective ligand of this receptor called APJ receptor was determined by Tatemoto et al. in 1998 as apelin (Tatemoto et al., 1998). The high expression of apelin and
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The PDZ domains of DLG interact with
2023-10-11
The PDZ domains of DLG interact with tumor suppressor proteins, APC and PTEN, as well as with several viral oncoproteins such as the E6 protein present in oncogenic human papillomavirus (reviewed in [177]). It has been reported that overexpression of DLG in fibroblasts impairs the events in the G0/G
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One study has demonstrated that PUFA reduced both
2023-10-11
One study has demonstrated that ω-3 PUFA reduced both cholesterol and caveolin-1 (a marker of raft), thereby displacing raft-associated signaling molecules from lipid raft [36]. Additionally, DHA treatment decreased the amount of lipid raft in the cell surface and displaced several lipid raft-associ
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Our analysis demonstrated that ADA is
2023-10-11
Our analysis demonstrated that ADA is a transpicuous and rapid test with high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of TBM decidedly. The summary sensitivity and specificity were 0.89 and 0.91 respectively, indicating a sufficient level for overall diagnostic accuracy. The modality of SROC curve
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The reaction of LOX with unlabeled AA generated products
2023-10-10
The reaction of 5-LOX with unlabeled AA generated products from hydrogen abstraction at C7 (95% 5-HETE) with minor products derived from abstraction at C10 (5% 8-HETE). With 7,7--AA the selectivity remained skewed towards C7 hydrogen abstraction (59%) compared to C10 hydrogen abstraction products (4
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