• Given these findings above we hypothesized that hypernocicep

  2025-02-01

  

  Given these findings above, we hypothesized that hypernociception produced by intra-amygdala 8-OH-DPAT is result of hyperpolarization in this area. This neuronal inhibition of the amygdaloid complex might result in an inactivation of crucial neurotransmitter systems of the descending inhibitory pain

• Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout the

  2025-02-01

  

  Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary l glycine (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classifica

• br Author contributions br Competing interests br

  2025-02-01

  

  Author contributions Competing interests Transparency document Acknowledgments This research was funded by a TOP ZonMW grant (40-00812-98-10054) to R.O.E., a DFG grant (KR4391/1-1) and IZKF Erlangen grant (J36) to A.K. and supported in part by Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de

• Aurora A overexpression is also related to the activation of

  2025-02-01

  

  Aurora-A overexpression is also related to the activation of NF-κB, a potent anti-apoptotic effector that may play a role in preventing apoptosis in cancer FTY720 Phosphate [18]. These data show that we are still at the beginning of unraveling the complex mechanism by which these gene products and

• Phenacetin br Conclusions and future direction

  2025-01-31

  

  Conclusions and future direction ER(−)/PgR(+) breast cancers have a distinct clinical course, response to treatment, and molecular features when compared to other breast cancer types, however some of them are actually technical artifacts or consequences of too high definitions of positivity. Acco

• adiponectin receptor Apelin APJ triggers a variety

  2025-01-31

  

  Apelin/APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling pathways (Fig. 1). Recent studies from our laboratory showed that apelin-13 induces vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by the upregulation of Cyclin D1 expression, which is involved in an ERK-dependent activation of Jagged-1/Notch3 si

• The mechanism governing how mechanotransduction

  2025-01-31

  

  The mechanism governing how mechanotransduction signals regulate a number of genes involved in cartilage hemostasis remains unclarified. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are activated by static and dynamic compression of cartilage (31 32). c-Fos/AP-1 is downstream of the MAPK pathway

• The apocrine sweat glands of the human axilla produce odor

  2025-01-31

  

  The apocrine sweat glands of the human axilla produce odor substances with pheromone functions whose nature corresponds to volatile steroids (Cowley and Brooksbank, 1991, Grosser et al., 2000, Sobel et al., 1999, Weller, 1998). These functions only begin with puberty, indicating that sex hormones st

• Conessine mg Structural and functional imaging studies searc

  2025-01-31

  

  Structural and functional imaging studies searching for specific cortical areas related to each cognitive function domain have provided clues to the spreading patterns of cognitive dysfunction (Domoto-Reilly et al., 2012, Firbank et al., 2016, Li et al., 2012, Machulda et al., 2003, Mandal et al., 2

• The glutamate receptors are important to the glioma cells

  2025-01-31

  

  The glutamate receptors are important to the glioma isoxsuprine from escaping the excitotoxicity under physiological conditions. There are three subtypes of ionotropic glutamate receptors, including NMDA, kainate, and AMPA receptors, which are relating to diverse Ca2+ permeability. Glioma cells also

• br Conflicts of interest br Funding br Introduction Brassica

  2025-01-31

  

  Conflicts of interest Funding Introduction Brassicaceae is an economically important family of plants containing rapeseed, cabbage, broccoli, brussels, radish and mustard. Among them rapeseed plays a crucial role, because of its application in food and also in fuel industry. According to th

• ALK fusion positive NSCLC is clinically actionable because i

  2025-01-31

  

  ALK fusion-positive NSCLC is clinically actionable because it can be targeted by several FDA-approved drugs, including the first generation TKI crizotinib, which is a dual inhibitor to MET and ALK [15], and the second generation inhibitors, alectinib and ceritinib, both of which are highly-selective

• Defining the multiple roles of autophagy in stroke has

  2025-01-27

  

  Defining the multiple roles of autophagy in stroke has been a rapidly evolving and exciting venue for translational research, with innovative products being applied from bench to bedside. Spanning pharmacological pathway manipulation and functional experimental validation, altered autophagy activati

• Earlier studies showed that exposure of cells

  2025-01-27

  

  Earlier studies showed that exposure of cells to IR caused ATM-dependent phosphorylation of 53BP1, as judged by electrophoretic mobility shift [24], [25], [26]. To date, the only known in vivo 53BP1 phosphorylation site(s) are Ser25 and possibly Ser29 [27]. In the course of our studies, we noticed t

• br Conclusions In summary aromatase mRNA expression

  2025-01-27

  

  Conclusions In summary, aromatase mRNA expression in the b 35 of A. leptorhynchus shows a similar distribution pattern as seen in other teleosts with expression detected in the forebrain and the pituitary gland. The lack of aromatase mRNA expression in the midbrain and hindbrain of A. leptorhync

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